Well, I was actually asking some questions about all three of the first chapters, but as for Gen 3 goes, my question had to do with the future tense there. I already believed that 'rule means rule' where it appears in Gen 3:16; my interest is in the "shall" part.
My concern is that, as I see it, something changed with Gen 3:16. "He shall rule over you", not "he will continue to rule over you". The argument is made that "patriarchy existed before the fall", the truth of which depends on what you mean by "patriarchy" in that context. Clearly the man had some kind of priority and authority over the woman before the fall, but that "shall rule over you" bit appears in 3:16, not before, so "ruling like a king" appears to be a change of state. (In addition to which, the pre-fall state (Gen 1 & 2) includes expressions that point to an essential unity or partnership of the man and woman, rather than evidence of a strict ruler/subject relationship. But that's the other part I was asking about.)
What can you say about that future tense verb from the Hebrew grammar? I see a Greek OT text that has a clear future tense, but I don't have the tools or experience to speak to the Hebrew. Is that a clear "this will happen from now on" future tense, or is it some kind of "this will keep happening the way it has been" construction that I'm not familiar with?
I'm far from the expert on Hebrew grammar, but the CVOT uses 'shall,' and that would indicate future tense.
@windblown poses a great question subsequently, though, which is why would it matter for
now whether the husband's rule began before or after The Fall.
On the other hand, I have a comment and two sincere questions:
Comment and first question: The phrase, "And he shall rule over you," doesn't indicate how
long he shall rule over her. It doesn't mention anything related even to permanence. God doesn't make mistakes, so can we possibly say it is a mistake that something along the lines of "from now until the end of time" wasn't used to qualify "he shall rule over you?"
Second question: How do we
know that the curses God put on Adam and Eve were permanently attached to not only Adam and Eve but to all their descendants? How do we know that those curses weren't meant just specifically for Adam and Eve?
A couple hundred years ago few would have questioned the idea that men should rule their wives and set consequences for their misbehavior. Now that idea is shocking and disturbing to most. I too found the idea objectionable until I was forced to reckon with its consequences in the church and found the truth via in depth study of the scriptures. And I have come to realize feminism is one of the biggest influences and problems in the church today and touches everything. We truly live in the days of Isaiah 3, "women are their rulers".
Rockfox, I think I've already established that I view the philosophies behind postmodern feminism to be insidious, as I've made numerous comments along those lines in threads here on Biblical Families, but one still has to be careful about not extending an argument too far. In this paragraph above, you assert that the idea that men should rule over their wives would rarely have been questioned just 200 years ago, but then you go on to remind us that Isaiah 3:12 provided a warning of imminent ruling of men by women, so this problem wasn't unknown except just in recent times. I do, though, like your emphasis elsewhere on the true problem being the males (beta or otherwise) who knuckle under to female control (rule or otherwise). It is our responsibility to be the heads of our families, so no matter what the philosophy is that we use to justify abandoning our responsibility, we still, as men, remain responsible for the outcome.
Great observation, and one of the reasons the MGTOW movement is generally (with exceptions) so lame. Men need to focus on being better men, rather than mere woman-bashing. And then the question becomes something like, Is the problem with beta males simply that they haven't been authoritarian enough, and they need to start barking more orders, or is it something deeper and more fundamental than that?
I wholeheartedly agree with this, Andrew. There is a wide chasm of behavior choices between being eunuchs and being authoritarian. It isn't a matter of insufficient ruling; it's a matter of having abdicated headship, which does not require punishment, bullying, bossing or even yelling.
Please, anyone, hear this loud and clear, though: I have no personal foolproof evidence that I will, in the end, successfully establish the headship in my own family, after having been an ineffective Sensitive New Age Guy in my marriage for decades. I work on it, and it appears progress is occurring, but the two-steps-forward-one-step-back occasionally involves some tremendously monumental backwards one-steps . . .[/user]