a) Acknowledging that the first was given in ignorance, will you repeat it now that you have been enlightened?
I think we're all familiar with this passage and concept from Acts 17:30, "And the times of this ignorance God winked at;", but do we remember the second half of the verse? "but now commandeth all men every where to repent:" So, while I appreciate God's forbearance over my past, I'd best not do so now until resolving whether or not there is something to repent of. Is there? What might it be?
b) What would be the spiritual implications of doing so?
The other vows in a wedding are vows FOR something. They CREATE BONDS within the relationship. They BUILD something. They speak to the marriage's DURABILITY.
That is good. God's word clearly states His intent that the marriage bonds be lifelong and indissoluble. There is no implication in scripture that God will ever "call" you to a single life once you are married. There IS a strong implication that God will call you to follow Him, whether your wife agrees to come along or not, but that is not the same thing. Her coming along or not is about HER choice.
This monogamy vow, howeverr, is an entirely different matter. It is merely AGAINST any others. It has pretty much NOTHING to do with this marriage. Think about it. You could walk away and never speak to your wife again for the next 50 years, and have still honored this vow, so long as you didn't get together with anyone else. You could neglect her, refuse to talk to her, refuse sex, be pretty much of a cad, but hey! It's only to her. Some bargain, huh?
What this vow DOES do is just a bit scary. It pre-states your future response to God, should He have the temerity to call upon you. A wife is a blessing from God. But this vow says to God, "If You decide You want to bless me further in this area, I'm telling you now that the answer will be No. Further, I am doing so to placate my wife. She believes it to be her right to stand between me and Thee and VETO Your decision and offer. I do hereby acknowledge both her right and her superior wisdom."
Tirades about idolatry aside, I am reminded of God's words to Adam in the garden, "Because you hearkened unto the voice of your wife ...". I'll go one step further, and say that such a conscious statement will directly open the door to an evil spirit which is commonly referred to among Christians as the Jezebel Spirit. Trust me, it's UGLY!
c) If you refuse, what are you saying about the first one already given?
I guess you are acknowledging that the first one given was given in ignorance, but that you understand something of the above and refuse to dig your hole deeper.
d) What SHOULD you do about the first one, already given? Especially if your existing wife says, I am holding you to it."?
IMO, you should officially ALTER and IMPROVE the first one given. Yes, you may do so unilaterally (on your own), just as you may break a lease or a business contract if honoring it is putting you out of business. However, there do tend to be penalties.
Here is what I told my first wife: "Honey, I have come to believe that this portion of our vows was wrong, as it prestates a future response to God. Furthermore, I've concluded it wasn't a very good vow in the first place. I've neglected you in various ways, but was just fine according to this vow. So on my part, I am modifying my vows to you, and repeating them today as follows:
"I will love, honor and cherish you, in sickness and health, in prosperity and adversity, keeping myself open and available to you on all levels, come what may, so long as we both shall live."
I repeated this new version of my vows to her over and over again for months. She saw the improvement in the vow itself. She saw the imporovement in me. However, she maintained that the key word in the whole process was the word "only", and that without it, she would leave -- and eventually did. But that was HER choice, over which I had no control. This does, however, bring us to the subject of the strength and authority of that first vow.
e) What spiritual implications may surround such vows? As pertaining to the subject of vows themselves?
There are two subjects here: a) Conflicting vows, and b) Is it EVER appropriate to break a vow?
In the case of conflicting vows, we generally believe that our duty is to the highest moral authority, and that a conflicting vow to a lower should be ignored. Extreme cases of this were highlighted after WWII in Nuremberg. A German Officer's duty and vow to the Fuhrer was still considered subordinate to his obligation to morality. As such, I contend that a marriage vow of exclusivity is subordinate to the higher calling and vow to follow God wherever He might lead. Once one discovers that adherence to the first could require repudiating the second, the first should itself be repudiated.
But what about the verses that laud those who stand by their vows even when they were to their own hurt? What about Romans 1:30,31 "... covenant breakers ... that they which commit such things are worthy of death ..." (1599 Geneva Bible)? Huh?
I submit that the answer is to be found by identifying various kinds of vows. Let's list a few:
a) A vow to do something good. Should be kept.
b) A vow to avoid doing something wrong. Should be kept.
c) A vow to do something wrong. Should be repudiated. Ever yell, "I'ma gonna KILL you!"? Best to let that one slide...
d) A vow to avoid doing something right. Hmmm. "To him who knoweth to do good and doeth it not, to him it is sin." Sin is itself something wrong. Should be repudiated.
Ok, those are the easy ones. The sorta 'black and whites'. Now lets try some murkier ones.
e) A vow to do something good that will, oops, hurt (but not destroy) yourself only. Bible seems to say, Honor it.
f) A vow to do something evil that will seem to help yourself. Any vow to do evil should be repudiated.
g) A vow to do something good on the surface but which will hurt or destroy someone else. Oops! We're not talking "tick off or annoy or even distress someone who didn't get their way" here. We're talking actual damage. Caused by your action, not by someone else's response to it. Do you have a RIGHT to fulfill such a vow?
This is the one which bears on our situation.
If I give a vow of monogamy to one woman, which SOUNDS good, have I just (potentially) damaged or destroyed the life of another woman who God intended to place in my care? I believe the answer is yes. Case in point, if I had gone through with giving a renewed Pledge of Monogamy in 2000, it is entirely possible that my current wife, Cindy, whom I didn't meet for nearly 3 more years, would STILL be waking up nights screaming from nightmares, or worse, dead. That would have been a good sounding vow, to another's hurt. I contend that (g) above should be repudiated.
f) Last (I think) but definitely not least, would doing so TRULY save your marriage? What would the saved marriage look like? Are you SURE you want that?
I doubt it. If a man convinced against his will is of the same opinion still, what of a man coerced? What would it have done inside of me? Nothing positive, I'm sure. Would I have ever, afterward, become or regained the status of a man, as leader of my family? Doubtful. Would my wife have had any long term use for ME as a subordinate? Doubtful. Could I have spent the remainder of a natural life in that role? Equally doubtful. What before would have been ignorant wife idolatry would have become open submission. Nasty! I am quite sure the answer, both to the final question, and therefore to Doc's original question, must therefore be a resounding ...
NO!!!