I know I'm a whole teenager too late to this conversation, and this one went nowhere by the last post 13 years ago when I was a dottering imp in highschool...
Therefore, I claim this thread as "abandoned property" and place a lien of two thousand temple sheckels on it.
(
@FollowingHim Request to revive this and ship it over to the Torah-keeping clubhouse.)
I want to discuss forming a Beit Din for the other 11 tribes of Israel that aren't Judah. I see @MarkC already has an inkling what I'm thinking and has tried to express such in this thread.
Specifically, there's a legal precedent that's regaining some interest, which is arbitration via "a jury of peers." The Beit Din only makes the rules by which arbitration is conducted, and *maybe* assist in jury selection, and can be an appalate court should the jury decide to appeal. The jury as a body are the arbitrators, and is comprised of third parties who are at least somewhat personally aware of the character of the arbitratees, and have been taught in accordance with whatever Law the agreement was written under... In our case, Torah, rather than U.S. civil law or what system our kiwi friends got shafted with by mother England.
This way, by making a Beit Din which sets the rules of arbitration, the Laws are clear, simple, and easy to understand. The question would not be whether or not the Torah applies, but how it applies to this or that case. It would have the same jurisdictional authority as any other Beit Din in America, because it is by consent of the governed. Once agreed to by the arbitration agreement, it is binding. If a party wants out, the Beit Din, via jury of peers, is the exit door. Even if a party tries to subvert the Beit Din by fraud, I'm sure we can work that out.
The Beit Din does not have to be in one place, it can be comprised of individuals across the U.S. or abroad and can use modern communication tools. The jury could even meet by... Well... Not Zoom or Discord, but you get the point.
At least in the U.S. we have a Constitutional protection that prohibits laws being made which interfere with contract agreements. Even if it is regularly disregarded, or abused by the state to get you into agreements to give up your rights in the 1st, 2nd, and 14th amendments, technically that right to make agreements without interference still exists.
I want to immediately preclude some answers I anticipate:
1) "We are no longer under Torah!" You might not be. Bravo to you! Those who willingly sign an agreement based on Torah would be bound under the Laws of Moses and subject to them by agreement. It is necessary, especially for the elders in such communities to provide judgement, as it is a specific command even in the new testament that the elders arbitrate disputes.
2) "But nobody wants to submit to random old men!" You don't have to! Yay! Enjoy divorce or small-claims court instead!
3) "Don't do it not-Anakim! The gov has the high ground!" You underestimate YH's power. Oh ye of little force... Ahem...
4) "It's been tried before and didn't work! It's impossible!" Said everyone to Edison, the Wright brothers, SpaceX and a yound shepherd named Dawid.
So in essence...TLDR... Copy our Jewish brothers and make official "Dins for Dan." (Copywrite reserved!!!!
Also recommended new name for this thread with current thread name as subtitle.)
P.s. I'm aware the "kingdom courts" thread is there, but that seems to be stuck in the Torah vs. Not debate, which I'm hoping to specifically preclude by just assuming a Beit Din absolutely CAN be done in the U.S. because... There's nearly one for every state and major city... And they work fine.