The first problem with extending the passage in question to wives is it contradicts the other scriptures which make it clear marriage is for life and only the man can end it and only in limited circumstances. God only wrote this teaching about bond-women, not wives. That's not commentary, that's speaking only as far as the law speaks and not adding to the law.
If God wanted it to apply to all, he could have said women in that passage, not bond-woman. If it was true of other women as well, God would have given that teaching. But He didn't. Maybe you can make the case for this same teaching for women, but you can't make it from Exodus 21 without using fallible human logic; logic from humans whose culture finds the literal rendering offensive. If what is claimed about it is true, neither Christ nor Paul would have spoke they way they did about divorce
The second problem is everyone misapplies the passage. It only speaks of unequal distribution of resources; not feeding and providing. But Christians use it to condemn men who are laid off, men who don't go into debt to give their wives an upper middle class life, men who don't keep up with the Joneses. I've seen it used to justify a woman divorcing her husband because the husband attempted to reign in her credit card spending on extraneous clothing which was bankrupting them.
1 Tim 6:6-8
But godliness with contentment is great gain. For we brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out. And having food and raiment let us be therewith content.
No one, and I mean 99.999% of all Christian men are not starving their wives. Notice what's not on that list from Paul: designer clothes, multiple closets full of clothes, fancy houses, eating out, uncontrolled spending on consumer goods. Yet when couples argue about spending issues it's not about her fighting to get enough money to buy flour for the week. It's about how much they spend on eating out, on consumer goods, on her new iphone so she can look at facebook in maximum resolution.
To my knowledge God didn’t write anything we have in print. I could be wrong about that but I think everything we have was written by someone besides God. Even Christ didn’t write anything we have in print.
Apparently very learned Jews wrote the Talmud from Babylon. Which is why it’s called the Babylonian Talmud, not because it was written by Babylonians.
The BT is a series of commentary about Torah from the Jews who actually lived the culture, in which they explain much about the culture and Torah that could be otherwise open to creative interpretation by those unfamiliar with the culture.
For example, your interpretation of the passage restricts it solely to slaves as your Zec commentary / interpretation above shows.
Both interpretations are commentary.
So which commentary would carry the most weight? A commentary by men considered by their culture to be the experts on understanding Torah, or would the most accurate commentary be the one given by someone who could care less about Jewish culture.
Not meaning to be harsh but it’s a fair question
You're being pedantic. It's not about who physically wrote the text, no one argues that, but which are considered inspired by God. And not only does Christianity not consider the Talmud inspired of God, it was those very human traditions of the Pharases that Christ condemned.
Furthermore, that it explains the Jewish culture doens't mean what you make it to mean. By the time the BT was written the Hebrews has been heavily influenced by many different cultures than their own, had been sent into exile, invaded, propogandized, and the like many times over. They had added many human traditions to their law and culture. And all that came after they FORGOT about the law in taking on pagan worship. Who are the Jews? But the decendents of a people who had so thoroughly taken on the worship of false gods and all it's traditions and mental frames that they forgot about the Law of God until one day when cleaning out a dusty room in the temple they rediscovered the scrolls of the law.
I don't hold the opinions of the BT much higher than yours or mine and have a good number of reasons to hold them a lot lower.