What then does "be fruitful" mean in the context of Genesis 1:28?
"28 God blessed them and said to them, “Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground.” - Genesis 1:28
Strong's Concordance:
Fruitful
פָּרָה pârâh, paw-raw'; a primitive root; to bear fruit (literally or figuratively):—bear, bring forth (fruit), (be, cause to be, make) fruitful, grow, increase.
Source:
https://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/Lexicon/Lexicon.cfm?strongs=H6509&t=KJV
Fruitful is "bear, bring forth, cause to be, make."
Since this word is a primitive root and a verb signifying action, what is the desired action of "be fruitful" in the context of Gen 1:28? The activity matters, did God want Adam and Eve to plant fruit trees? Without the proceeding clarification, we cannot know the verb's objective.
"Be fruitful" (i.e. make or bear or bring forth). Make or bear or bring forth what? "and multiply and fill the earth [ESV]" or "and increase in number; fill the earth... [NIV]"
Be fruitful (make or bear or bring forth) and multiply (offspring) in order to fill the Earth. In other words "make" children or "bear" children or "bring forth" children.
How does man "make" or "bring forth" their children?
Sex.
This does not implicate every other instance of "be fruitful" in Scripture to mean "have sex." However, in the context of Genesis 1:28, "be fruitful" is equal to "have sex" because the result of Adam and Eve's "fruitful" action is children. Children (the fruit of "be fruitful" in this context) can only be "made" or "brought forth" by sex.
My quote: "The marriage is designed to be the
covenant that binds the two in
unity to faithfully raise the children they create (Gen 2:24)."
"That is why a man leaves his father and mother and is united to his wife, and they become one flesh." - Genesis 2:24
Merriam Webster definition of
United:
1: made one
2: relating to or produced by joint action united effort
3: being in agreement
Source:
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/united
Merriam Webster definition of
Covenant:
1: a usually formal, solemn, and binding agreement
2a: a written agreement or promise usually under seal between two or more parties especially for the performance of some action
Source:
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/covenant
Strong's Concordance:
Covenant
- between men
- treaty, alliance, league (man to man)
- constitution, ordinance (monarch to subjects)
- agreement, pledge (man to man)
- alliance (of friendship)
- alliance (of marriage)
Source:
https://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/Lexicon/Lexicon.cfm?strongs=H1285&t=KJV
Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology:
Covenant
"The word "covenant, " infrequently heard in conversation, is quite commonly used in legal, social (marriage), and religious and theological contexts.
The Idea of Covenant. The term "covenant" is of Latin origin (con venire), meaning a coming together. It presupposes two or more parties who come together to make a contract, agreeing on promises, stipulations, privileges, and responsibilities. In religious and theological circles there has not been agreement on precisely what is to be understood by the biblical term. It is used variously in biblical contexts. In political situations, it can be translated treaty; in a social setting, it means a lifelong friendship agreement; or it can refer to a marriage...
... The preferred meaning of this Old Testament word is bond; a covenant refers to two or more parties bound together...
...Marriage is a bond (covenant) for life..."
Source:
https://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionary/covenant/
God's Declaration in Malachi
I suggest each in opposition to my argument and it's conclusion thoroughly study Malachi 2:10-16 as it summarizes my rationale. In the passage the Lord addresses the marriage covenant along with divorce, adultery, and offspring all in one go. Furthermore, the passage reminds us of both the lasting covenantal nature of marriage
and the primary purpose of the covenant.
"You ask, “Why?” It is because the Lord is the witness between you and the wife of your youth. You have been unfaithful to her, though she is your partner, the wife of your marriage covenant. 15 Has not the one God made you? You belong to him in body and spirit. And what does the one God seek? Godly offspring. So be on your guard, and do not be unfaithful to the wife of your youth." - Malachi 2:14-15
In other words, "don't be unfaithful to your wife, I want Godly kids!"
Discussion Reset
The question we are trying to answer is "why does sex exist?" along with "why are certain sex acts deemed righteous or sinful?" Thus far, many (not all) of those in opposition to the conclusion I have presented have only attempted to dismantle the procreation argument without subsequently constructing a superior counter argument to nullify my case. The appropriate method of answering these questions is not to merely assert I am in error (i.e. "you're wrong") but to present a comprehensive superior answer (i.e. "here is what is right
and why").
So I ask each of you, according to Scripture,
why did God make sex? Provide us with a thought provoking answer that is Biblically grounded instead of merely claiming my answer is extra-biblical. A summarization of the reasonable answers presented thus far are "Sex is for Procreation" and "Sex is for Intimacy." Since both procreation and intimacy are undoubtably tied to sex and an argument can be made in favor of both, I have subsequently presented what we'll call the "Hierarchy Argument" in favor of procreation. In order for the conversation to remain productive, a valid counter-argument must be presented against procreation in favor of intimacy (or you can add a new third purpose, e.g. "Sex for Pleasure.")
More recently I have received "marriage in Gen 2:24 isn't called a covenant" and "be fruitful in Gen 1:28 doesn't mean sex" (paraphrasing), these are not compelling counter arguments but mere caviling. Come on friends, I want to know for what purpose God created sex!
Excellent example of what not to do moving forward; mere dismissal of an argument (e.g. "your argument is weak") without establishing a compelling counter argument (e.g. "by contrast
this argument is strong and here is why"). Anyone can tell me I'm wrong with very little intellectual effort; I want you to astonish and win me over!
May the Lord bless you all for earnestly seeking the truth together with me.