sicouple said:
The word Christ used for mans "law" was properly translated into traditions. Traditions come and go and that's what makes them traditions. Law is something that is the same today, tomorrow and forever. Obviously the translators recognized the difference between mans "laws" and the "Laws of the land" because they translated one law and the other traditions. In short, the Bible is not telling us to obey the traditions of man over the laws of God. The laws of the land is Gods law!
Here's a "quick and dirty" word study. In Matthew 5:17, Jesus is talking about "the
law, and the prophets." In Matthew 15:2, the Pharisees asked why Jesus' disciples "transgress the
tradition of the elders." And in Matthew 15:3, Jesus asked, "Why do ye also transgress the
commandment of God by your tradition?"
Here are the definitions of the words translated as "law," "tradition," and "commandment."
- G3551 (law)
νόμος
nomos
Thayer Definition:
1) anything established, anything received by usage, a custom, a law, a command
1a) of any law whatsoever
1a1) a law or rule producing a state approved of God
1a1a) by the observance of which is approved of God
1a2) a precept or injunction
1a3) the rule of action prescribed by reason
1b) of the Mosaic law, and referring, acc. to the context. either to the volume of the law or to its contents
1c) the Christian religion: the law demanding faith, the moral instruction given by Christ, especially the precept concerning love
1d) the name of the more important part (the Pentateuch), is put for the entire collection of the sacred books of the OT
Part of Speech: noun masculine
- tradition
G3862
παράδοσις
paradosis
Thayer Definition:
1) giving up, giving over
1a) the act of giving up
1b) the surrender of cities
2) a giving over which is done by word of mouth or in writing, i.e. tradition by instruction, narrative, precept, etc.
2a) objectively, that which is delivered, the substance of a teaching
2b) of the body of precepts, especially ritual, which in the opinion of the later Jews were orally delivered by Moses and orally transmitted in unbroken succession to subsequent generations, which precepts, both illustrating and expanding the written law, as they did were to be obeyed with equal reverence
Part of Speech: noun feminine
- commandment
G1785
ἐντολή
entolē
Thayer Definition:
1) an order, command, charge, precept, injunction
1a) that which is prescribed to one by reason of his office
2) a commandment
2a) a prescribed rule in accordance with which a thing is done
2a1) a precept relating to lineage, of the Mosaic precept concerning the priesthood
2a2) ethically used of the commandments in the Mosaic law or Jewish tradition
Part of Speech: noun feminine
An in-depth word study would be required to confirm or disprove this, but IMHO, it was not the translators who selected "law" or "tradition" or "commandment" according to the context, but what they used was an accurate translation of the actual Greek words.
Just because any given "law of the land" is not found in the Bible is not license for us to disregard it. But if any given "law of the land" contradicts something in the Bible (that is, obeying such a law would cause us to violate any of God's laws and commandments) we must choose whether we will render homage to God or to Caesar. "But as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord." (Joshua 24:15c)
As was noted, God added some laws and clarified others, not because He changed His mind, but because man changes over time. The incest laws are an excellent example of this. (There is a major discussion of this in the thread about Cain's Wives.) When Adam and Eve were created, they were genetically perfect. But when sin entered the world, mankind's DNA started to deteriorate. For the first approximately 2500 years, from the fall to the Exodus, genetic defects had not accumulated in the human gene pool to the point that it was dangerous for close relatives to marry and have offspring. But by the time of the giving of the Law (about 1490 BC give or take a few years) there were enough damaged genes in the human gene pool that if a brother and sister married and had children together, it was highly likely that both would have the same damaged gene and thus, their children would have birth defects.
Now, about 6,000 or so years after sin entered the world, there is so much accumulated genetic damage that it is likely that a couple who are first cousins will pass the same defective gene to their children, resulting in birth defects. So most states in the US now have laws prohibiting first cousins from marrying.
God did not change His underlying law (which could be stated as, "Do nothing to harm another human") but rather, told us about something (incest) that will likely cause that law to be violated.