The word “resting place” in Hebrew (מָנוֹחַ) is an interesting word. Like many nouns it Hebrew it is likely formed from a verbal root (נוח) with the general meaning of “rest.” Unlike many nouns of this type, it appears both as masculine (מָנוֹחַ) and feminine (מְנוּחָה) with little difference in meaning. As a masculine noun it appears only 21 times in Tanakh. Sixteen of these cases are in the proper name Manoah, the father of Samson (cf. Jdg. 13:2, 8-9, 11-13, 15-17, 19-22; 16:31). Here is a sampling of the others (I’ll post the others if someone wants them):
ASV Genesis 8:9 but the dove found no rest for the sole of her foot, and she returned unto him to the ark; for the waters were on the face of the whole earth: and he put forth his hand, and took her, and brought her in unto him into the ark.
ASV Deuteronomy 28:65 And among these nations shalt thou find no ease, and there shall be no rest for the sole of thy foot: but Jehovah will give thee there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and pining of soul;
ASV 1 Chronicles 6:31 And these are they whom David set over the service of song in the house of Jehovah, after that the ark had rest.
ASV Psalm 116:7 Return unto thy rest, O my soul; For YHWH hath dealt bountifully with thee.
As a feminine noun it appears 21 times. Here is a sampling (I’ll post the others if someone wants them):
ASV Genesis 49:15 And he saw a resting-place that it was good, And the land that it was pleasant; And he bowed his shoulder to bear, And became a servant under taskwork.
ASV Numbers 10:33 And they set forward from the mount of Jehovah three days' journey; and the ark of the covenant of Jehovah went before them three days' journey, to seek out a resting-place for them.
ASV Deuteronomy 12:9 for ye are not as yet come to the rest and to the inheritance, which Jehovah thy God giveth thee.
It is important to note that the word “resting place” is metaphorical. “The basic idea of this root is found in the idea of roosting or landing upon. This is made clear in the first occasion in Gen (8:4,9) where, on the one hand, Noah’s ark “lands” upon Mt. Ararat, and, on the other the dove was unable to find a “place” to set its feet” ( John N. Oswalt, נוח in New International Dictionary of Old Testament Exegesis, 56). This source category, of a landing bird, then is used to describe a whole host of other categories: the promised land, Jerusalem, the temple, and fellowship with the LORD. All of these picture a feeling of “home” that includes safety, provision and protection.
The interesting thing for this study is that both the masculine and feminine forms of this verb also appear in the book of Ruth.
May YHWH grant you that ye may find rest (feminine), each of you in the house of her husband. Then she kissed them, and they lifted up their voice, and wept. (Ruth 1:9 ASV)
And Naomi her mother-in-law said unto her, My daughter, shall I not seek rest for thee (masculine), that it may be well with thee? (Ruth 3:1 ASV)
In the first case, Naomi prays a blessing on Orpah and Ruth that they may be remarried. In the second case, Ruth is specifically endeavoring to provide a means of Ruth marrying Boaz. At the very least, we can agree with Oswald in NIDOTTE who says, “Not only do birds find a place to roost, so do people, including widows (Ruth 1:9, 3:1) and the people of God (Gen 49:15; Num 10:33; Deut 12:9; 1 Kgs 8:56; Ps 95:11; Isa 32:18; Lam 1:3)” (ibid. 57).
With this said, however, I am awestruck first, that God allows me as a husband to be a means that he chooses to “provide rest” for my wives. Second, I wonder what is entailed in becoming a resting place. I know physical security is a part, but there is a spiritual and emotional component that is much deeper. How am I a “resting place” to my wife/wives? What does that mean in “our” culture?
Any thoughts?
ASV Genesis 8:9 but the dove found no rest for the sole of her foot, and she returned unto him to the ark; for the waters were on the face of the whole earth: and he put forth his hand, and took her, and brought her in unto him into the ark.
ASV Deuteronomy 28:65 And among these nations shalt thou find no ease, and there shall be no rest for the sole of thy foot: but Jehovah will give thee there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and pining of soul;
ASV 1 Chronicles 6:31 And these are they whom David set over the service of song in the house of Jehovah, after that the ark had rest.
ASV Psalm 116:7 Return unto thy rest, O my soul; For YHWH hath dealt bountifully with thee.
As a feminine noun it appears 21 times. Here is a sampling (I’ll post the others if someone wants them):
ASV Genesis 49:15 And he saw a resting-place that it was good, And the land that it was pleasant; And he bowed his shoulder to bear, And became a servant under taskwork.
ASV Numbers 10:33 And they set forward from the mount of Jehovah three days' journey; and the ark of the covenant of Jehovah went before them three days' journey, to seek out a resting-place for them.
ASV Deuteronomy 12:9 for ye are not as yet come to the rest and to the inheritance, which Jehovah thy God giveth thee.
It is important to note that the word “resting place” is metaphorical. “The basic idea of this root is found in the idea of roosting or landing upon. This is made clear in the first occasion in Gen (8:4,9) where, on the one hand, Noah’s ark “lands” upon Mt. Ararat, and, on the other the dove was unable to find a “place” to set its feet” ( John N. Oswalt, נוח in New International Dictionary of Old Testament Exegesis, 56). This source category, of a landing bird, then is used to describe a whole host of other categories: the promised land, Jerusalem, the temple, and fellowship with the LORD. All of these picture a feeling of “home” that includes safety, provision and protection.
The interesting thing for this study is that both the masculine and feminine forms of this verb also appear in the book of Ruth.
May YHWH grant you that ye may find rest (feminine), each of you in the house of her husband. Then she kissed them, and they lifted up their voice, and wept. (Ruth 1:9 ASV)
And Naomi her mother-in-law said unto her, My daughter, shall I not seek rest for thee (masculine), that it may be well with thee? (Ruth 3:1 ASV)
In the first case, Naomi prays a blessing on Orpah and Ruth that they may be remarried. In the second case, Ruth is specifically endeavoring to provide a means of Ruth marrying Boaz. At the very least, we can agree with Oswald in NIDOTTE who says, “Not only do birds find a place to roost, so do people, including widows (Ruth 1:9, 3:1) and the people of God (Gen 49:15; Num 10:33; Deut 12:9; 1 Kgs 8:56; Ps 95:11; Isa 32:18; Lam 1:3)” (ibid. 57).
With this said, however, I am awestruck first, that God allows me as a husband to be a means that he chooses to “provide rest” for my wives. Second, I wonder what is entailed in becoming a resting place. I know physical security is a part, but there is a spiritual and emotional component that is much deeper. How am I a “resting place” to my wife/wives? What does that mean in “our” culture?
Any thoughts?